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- **************************************************************************
- Security Bulletin 9302 DISA Defense Communications System
- January 21, 1993 Published by: DDN Security Coordination Center
- (SCC@NIC.DDN.MIL) 1-(800) 365-3642
-
- DEFENSE DATA NETWORK
- SECURITY BULLETIN
-
- The DDN SECURITY BULLETIN is distributed by the DDN SCC (Security
- Coordination Center) under DISA contract as a means of communicating
- information on network and host security exposures, fixes, and concerns
- to security and management personnel at DDN facilities. Back issues may
- be obtained via FTP (or Kermit) from NIC.DDN.MIL [192.112.36.5]
- using login="anonymous" and password="guest". The bulletin pathname is
- scc/ddn-security-yynn (where "yy" is the year the bulletin is issued
- and "nn" is a bulletin number, e.g. scc/ddn-security-9302).
- **************************************************************************
- + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
- ! !
- ! The following important advisory was issued by the Computer !
- ! Emergency Response Team (CERT) and is being relayed unedited !
- ! via the Defense Information Systems Agency's Security !
- ! Coordination Center distribution system as a means of !
- ! providing DDN subscribers with useful security information. !
- ! !
- + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
-
- CA-93:02 CERT Advisory
- January 20, 1993
- NeXT NetInfo "_writers" Vulnerabilities
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The CERT Coordination Center has received information from NeXT Computer,
- Inc. concerning a vulnerability in the distributed printing facility of NeXT
- computers running all releases of NeXTSTEP software through NeXTSTEP Release
- 3.0. For more information, please contact your authorized support center.
- If you are an authorized support provider, please contact NeXT through your
- normal channels.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I. Description
-
- The default NetInfo "_writers" properties are configured to allow
- users to install printers and FAX modems and to export them to the
- network without requiring assistance from the system administrator.
- They also allow a user to configure other parts of the system, such as
- monitor screens, without requiring help from the system administrator.
- Vulnerabilities exist in this facility that could allow users to gain
- unauthorized privileges on the system.
-
-
- II. Impact
-
- In the case of the "/printers" and the "/fax_modems" directories, the
- "_writers" property can permit users to obtain unauthorized root
- access to a system.
-
- In the "/localconfig/screens" directory, the "_writers" property can
- potentially permit a user to deny normal login access to other users.
-
-
- III. Solution
-
- To close the vulnerabilities, remove the "_writers" properties from
- the "/printers", "/fax_modems", and "/localconfig/screens" directories
- in all NetInfo domains on the network, and from all immediate
- subdirectories of all "/printers", "/fax_modems", and
- "/localconfig/screens" directories. The "_writers" properties may be
- removed using any one of the following three methods:
-
- A. As root, use the "niutil" command-line utility. For example, to
- remove the "_writers" property from the "/printers" directory:
-
- # /usr/bin/niutil -destroyprop . /printers _writers
-
-
- B. Alternatively, use the NetInfoManager application: open the
- desired domain, open the appropriate directory, select the
- "_writers" property, choose the "Delete" command [Cmd-r] from
- the "Edit" menu, and save the directory.
-
-
- C. To assist system administrators in editing their NetInfo
- domains, a shell script, "writersfix", is available via
- anonymous FTP from next.com (129.18.1.2):
-
- Filename Size Checksum
- -------- ---- --------
- pub/Misc/Utilities/WritersFix.compressed 5515 53660 6
-
- After transferring this file using BINARY transfer type,
- double-click on the file. A "WritersFix" directory will be
- created in your file system, containing the script
- ("writersfix") and some documentation ("WritersFix.rtf").
-
-
- Consider removing "_writers" from other NetInfo directories as well
- (for example, "/locations"), noting the following trade-off between
- ease-of-use and security. By removing the "_writers" properties, the
- network and the computers on the network become more secure, but a
- system administrator's assistance is required where it previously was
- not required.
-
- Please refer to the NeXTSTEP Network and System Administration manual
- for additional information on "_writers". Note that the
- subdirectories of the "/users" directory have "_writers_passwd" set to
- the user whose account is described by the directory. This is
- essential if users are to be able to change their own passwords, and
- this does not compromise system security.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The CERT Coordination Center wishes to thank Alan Marcum and Eric Larson of
- NeXT Computer, Inc. for notifying us about the existence of these
- vulnerabilities and for providing appropriate technical information.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact the CERT
- Coordination Center or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident
- Response and Security Teams).
-
- Internet E-mail: cert@cert.org
- Telephone: 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
- CERT personnel answer 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5)/EDT(GMT-4),
- on call for emergencies during other hours.
-
- CERT Coordination Center
- Software Engineering Institute
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
-
- Past advisories, information about FIRST representatives, and other
- information related to computer security are available for anonymous FTP
- from cert.org (192.88.209.5).
-
- ****************************************************************************
- * *
- * The point of contact for MILNET security-related incidents is the *
- * Security Coordination Center (SCC). *
- * *
- * E-mail address: SCC@NIC.DDN.MIL *
- * *
- * Telephone: 1-(800)-365-3642 *
- * *
- * NIC Help Desk personnel are available from 7:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. EST, *
- * Monday through Friday except on federal holidays. *
- * *
- ****************************************************************************
-